{"id":343,"date":"2021-04-14T10:31:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-14T10:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bridge427.qodeinteractive.com\/?p=343"},"modified":"2024-10-01T15:32:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T13:32:25","slug":"alergia-rady-od-farmaceutky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/2021\/04\/14\/alergia-rady-od-farmaceutky\/","title":{"rendered":"001 Alergia – rady od farmaceutky"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Jarn\u00e1 sez\u00f3na alerg\u00e9nov n\u00e1s \u010dasto nepr\u00edjemne zasko\u010d\u00ed e\u0161te sk\u00f4r, ako si stihneme pripravi\u0165 z\u00e1sobyliekov. Sk\u00f4r ne\u017e nav\u0161t\u00edvime svojho lek\u00e1ra, siahame po vo\u013enopredajn\u00fdch liekoch a pr\u00edpravkoch zlek\u00e1rne. Ako sa vyzna\u0165 v \u0161irokej ponuke n\u00e1m vysvetlila Mgr. Nora Novysedl\u00e1kov\u00e1 z Lek\u00e1rne TWIN CITY v Bratislave.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u010co robi\u0165 pri prv\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov alergie? <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Akon\u00e1hle sa objavia prv\u00e9 sympt\u00f3my alergie \u2013 svrbenie o\u010d\u00ed a nosa, za\u010dervenanie a podr\u00e1\u017edenie o\u010d\u00ed, vodnat\u00fd v\u00fdtok z nosa, \u010dast\u00e9 k\u00fdchanie a pocit dr\u00e1\u017edenia v d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest\u00e1ch, treba ich rie\u0161i\u0165 okam\u017eite. Jarn\u00e1 sez\u00f3na nie je nevyhnutne jedin\u00e9 obdobie, ktor\u00e9 b\u00fdva pre pacientov kritick\u00e9. Ist\u00e9 typy alergie si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa celoro\u010dn\u00e9 sledovanie s t\u00fdm, \u017ee pacient sa podrobuje lie\u010dbe aj mimo \u201ejeho sez\u00f3ny\u201c. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa \u010dlovek nelie\u010di u \u0161pecialistu, je nutn\u00e9 vzh\u013eada\u0165 ho \u010do najk\u00f4r. Pacientom v lek\u00e1rni v\u017edy odpor\u00fa\u010dame ako prv\u00e9 obr\u00e1ti\u0165 sa na svojho lek\u00e1ra. Tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom si zabezpe\u010d\u00edte najefektivnej\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup k liekom a lie\u010div\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 potrebujete. Samozrejme, s\u00fa situ\u00e1cie, kedy pacienti \u010dakaj\u00fa na term\u00edn u lek\u00e1ra, alebo s\u00fa pacienti v inom meste. V takomto pr\u00edpade treba na rie\u0161enie ak\u00fatnych alergick\u00fdch prejavov vyh\u013eada\u0165 najbli\u017e\u0161iu lek\u00e1re\u0148, kde v\u00e1m zdravotn\u00edcky person\u00e1l porad\u00ed \u010do naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161iu lie\u010dbu na z\u00e1klade pr\u00edtomn\u00fdch sympt\u00f3mov. Alergiu a alergick\u00e9 prejavy rie\u0161ime v prvom rade antihistaminikami. Pacienti preferuj\u00fa tabletov\u00fa formu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinky na cel\u00e9 telo ( napr. Zodac, Zyrtec, Xyzal, Claritine, Dasseltino, alebo Nestibil). Tieto lieky s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 v balen\u00ed po 7 resp. 10 tabliet.<\/span> <\/i>Alergiu by ste ur\u010dite nemali podce\u0148ova\u0165. Lek\u00e1ra treba nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 aj s men\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00edznakmi, preto\u017ee nelie\u010den\u00e1 alergia m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 r\u00f4zne zdravotn\u00e9 komplik\u00e1cie, vr\u00e1tane astmy.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201eAlergiu a alergick\u00e9 prejavy rie\u0161ime v prvom rade antihistaminikami v r\u00f4znych form\u00e1ch.\u201c <\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ako na alergiou zasiahnut\u00e9 o\u010di? <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Prv\u00e9 kroky pacienta by mali v\u017edy smerova\u0165 k lek\u00e1rovi \u2013 alergol\u00f3govi \u010di oftalmol\u00f3govi. Z vo\u013eno predajn\u00e9ho sortimentu si pacient m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 aj bez nutnosti n\u00e1v\u0161tevy lek\u00e1ra o\u010dn\u00fdmi kvapkami s obsahom antihistaminika Livostin. Pri nez\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch mierneho za\u010dervenania a svrbenia sa osved\u010dili aj pr\u00edpravky so zlo\u017ekou ekto\u00edn, a to napr. Hylo Dual a Hylo dual intense. \u010ealej Ocutein allergo \u2013 obsahuj\u00faci extrakt zo slamienky talianskej, Hylo Fresh, Ocuflash, Ocuflash blue \u2013 obsahuj\u00face extrakt z o\u010dianky rostkovovej.<\/span> <\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tr\u00e1pi v\u00e1s alergick\u00e1 n\u00e1dcha? <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Na vodnat\u00fd v\u00fdtok, ktor\u00fd je typick\u00fd pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu alergikov, je z vo\u013enopredajn\u00e9ho sortimentu lek\u00e1rne dostupn\u00fdch viacero naz\u00e1lnych pr\u00edpravkov. Rozde\u013euj\u00fa sa na tri kateg\u00f3rie: jednozlo\u017ekov\u00e9 antihistaminik\u00e1, kombinovan\u00e9 antihistaminik\u00e1 a pr\u00edpravky na klasick\u00fa n\u00e1dchu. Prv\u00fa kateg\u00f3riu zastupuj\u00fa pr\u00edpravky Livostin a Allergodil \u2013 ich v\u00fdsadou je mo\u017enos\u0165 dlhodob\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edvania bez ne\u017eelan\u00e9ho n\u00e1vykov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.
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Do druhej kateg\u00f3rie spad\u00e1 pr\u00edpravok Vibrocil, ktor\u00fd je dostupn\u00fd v dvoch form\u00e1ch (sprej, kvapky). Paradoxne, pacienti siahaj\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie po pr\u00edpravkoch z tretej kateg\u00f3rie (Muconasal, Nasivin, Olynth, Otrivin). Napriek tomu, \u017ee nemaj\u00fa priamy antihistaminick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok, poskytuj\u00fa pacientovi efekt\u00edvne, i ke\u010f do\u010dasn\u00e9, rie\u0161enie jeho probl\u00e9mu. Spolo\u010dnou vlastnos\u0165ou pr\u00edpravkov druhej a tretej kateg\u00f3rie je ich obmedzen\u00e1 pou\u017eite\u013enos\u0165. Treba ma\u0165 na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee ak si vyvol\u00edte tieto produkty, maxim\u00e1lna doba pou\u017e\u00edvania je iba sedem dn\u00ed. Na trhu existuje mo\u017enos\u0165 podpornej lie\u010dby sennej n\u00e1dchy aj pre vyzn\u00e1va\u010dov homeopatie (Luffeel sprej). Ku pr\u00edpravkom, na ktor\u00e9 pacienti naopak nemyslia, a pri alergii vedia \u010dloveku ve\u013emi pom\u00f4c\u0165, patria morsk\u00e9 vody. Neposkytuj\u00fa s\u00edce priamu \u00fa\u013eavu od sympt\u00f3mov alergickej n\u00e1dchy, plnia v\u0161ak nemenej d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu, ktorou je \u010distenie d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest od nahromaden\u00fdch alerg\u00e9nov, ktor\u00e9 sa zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa na vl\u00e1skoch-c\u00edliach nosnej sliznice pri d\u00fdchan\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201eNa vodnat\u00fd v\u00fdtok, ktor\u00fd je typick\u00fd pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu alergikov, je z vo\u013enopredajn\u00e9ho sortimentu lek\u00e1rne dostupn\u00fdch viacero naz\u00e1lnych pr\u00edpravkov.\u201c <\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u010co robi\u0165, ak sa k alergick\u00fdm pr\u00edznakom prid\u00e1 svrbenie ko\u017ee? <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Prvou vo\u013ebou s\u00fa op\u00e4\u0165 antihistaminik\u00e1. Fenistil g\u00e9l ur\u010dite patr\u00ed do ka\u017edej lek\u00e1rni\u010dky \u2013 cestovnej i dom\u00e1cej. Pekne sa n\u00edm daj\u00fa rie\u0161i\u0165 r\u00f4zne alergick\u00e9 prejavy od slne\u010dnej alergie, alergickej dermatit\u00eddy, bodnutie hmyzom, at\u010f. Jedin\u00e9 \u010do treba ma\u0165 ale na pam\u00e4ti je, \u017ee ho m\u00f4\u017eete aplikova\u0165 len na mal\u00fa plochu ko\u017ee, zakryt\u00fa pred priamym slne\u010dn\u00fdm \u017eiaren\u00edm.<\/span> <\/i><\/p>

Na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie rozsahy je vhodn\u00fd homeopatick\u00fd g\u00e9l Dapis, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00edjemn\u00fa chladiv\u00fa text\u00faru,<\/span><\/span><\/p>

alebo mas\u0165 Halicar salbe, ktor\u00e1 vie ve\u013emi dobre upokoji\u0165 alergick\u00e9 ekz\u00e9my a be\u017en\u00e9 podr\u00e1\u017edenia ko\u017ee. Medzi \u010fa\u013e\u0161ie pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 zlo\u017eky, s \u00fa\u010dinkom na podr\u00e1\u017eden\u00fa poko\u017eku patr\u00ed mentol, bisabolol, arnika a aloe vera (Feninatura, Afterpick). Pre pacientov s atopickou dermatit\u00eddou m\u00e1me \u0161irok\u00fa ponuku kvalitn\u00fdch kozmetick\u00fdch pr\u00edpravkov, ktor\u00e9 \u0161etrne u\u013eavia vysu\u0161enej<\/span><\/span> svrbiacej poko\u017eke a s\u00fa dobre aplikovate\u013en\u00e9, \u010di u\u017e ide o citliv\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00e9 vie\u010dka a o\u010dn\u00e9 okolie (Allergika o\u010dn\u00fd kr\u00e9m, Bioderma Atoderm o\u010dn\u00fd kr\u00e9m) alebo in\u00fa \u010das\u0165 tela (rada Bioderma Atoderm, Bioderma Cicabio, Avene Cicalfate, A-derma, Eucerin Atopi Control, La Roche Posay Cicaplast, La Roche Posay Lipikar, Excipial, Skin Cap).<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Ako podporn\u00fa lie\u010dbu na zmiernenie pr\u00edznakov alergi\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eete okrem liekov a lie\u010div zvoli\u0165 aj menej zrejm\u00e9 vo\u013eby produktov, z rady <\/span><\/span>miner\u00e1lov<\/span><\/span> (zinok, sel\u00e9n), probiot\u00edk (Alergohelp) alebo in\u00fdch imuno-podporuj\u00facich l\u00e1tkok (Histallerg Acute, Pro-malt).<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Mgr. Nora Novysedl\u00e1kov\u00e1 <\/p>

Mgr. Vanessa Schnorrerov\u00e1<\/p>

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Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si n\u00e1\u0161 najnov\u0161\u00ed newsletter o alergi\u00ed. Ak by ste mali ak\u00e9ko\u013evek ot\u00e1zky, nev\u00e1hajte a pr\u00eddte n\u00e1s nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 do lek\u00e1rne. Radi v\u00e1s uvid\u00edme a odpovieme na va\u0161e ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oci-usi-nos","category-zdravie-a-vitalita"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=343"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1056,"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/343\/revisions\/1056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}