{"id":587,"date":"2024-07-22T13:17:48","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T11:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/?page_id=587"},"modified":"2024-12-05T11:54:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T10:54:16","slug":"ockovanie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/ockovanie\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u010dkovanie"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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O\u010dkovanie: K\u013e\u00fa\u010d k ochrane zdravia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Predstavte si svet, kde choroby ako os\u00fdpky, z\u00e1\u0161krt alebo detsk\u00e1 obrna u\u017e nepredstavuj\u00fa hrozbu pre na\u0161e deti a bl\u00edzkych. Svet, kde si nemus\u00edte robi\u0165 starosti o zdravie svojej rodiny pri rutinn\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch ako je napr. n\u00e1v\u0161teva \u0161koly, ihriska, bl\u00edzkych alebo cudzej krajiny.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Tento svet je pre n\u00e1s realitou v\u010faka o\u010dkovaniu.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O\u010dkovanie je jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch \u00faspechov modernej medic\u00edny. Pomocou neho predch\u00e1dzame vzniku a \u0161\u00edreniu ochoren\u00ed<\/span>, ktor\u00e9 v minulosti sp\u00f4sobovali ve\u013ek\u00e9 utrpenie \u010di dokonca smr\u0165.<\/p>

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Vakc\u00edny funguj\u00fa na princ\u00edpe stimul\u00e1cie imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/i> n\u00e1\u0161ho tela, aby sa nau\u010dil rozpozn\u00e1va\u0165 hrozby (imunologick\u00e1 pam\u00e4\u0165) a bojova\u0165 proti mikroorganizmom tvorbu \u0161pecifick\u00fdch protil\u00e1tok, \u010d\u00edm sa zabezpe\u010duje dlhodob\u00e1, <\/span><\/i>optim\u00e1lne<\/span><\/span> do\u017eivotn\u00e1 ochrana<\/span><\/i> pred konkr\u00e9tnym ochoren\u00edm.<\/p>

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Individu\u00e1lny v\u00fdznam o\u010dkovania spo\u010d\u00edva v ochrane jednotlivca<\/i>. D\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak aspekt verejn\u00e9ho zdravia – zabezpe\u010denie tzv. kolekt\u00edvnej imunity, <\/i>\u010do vieme ako spolo\u010dnos\u0165 <\/span>dosiahnu\u0165 pri dostato\u010dne vysokom percente zao\u010dkovanosti os\u00f4b. Tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom dok\u00e1\u017eeme zamedzi\u0165 \u0161\u00edreniu p\u00f4vodcov ochoren\u00ed v popul\u00e1cii.<\/p>

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Verejn\u00fdm priestorom sa \u0161\u00edria r\u00f4zne nepravdiv\u00e9 a zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 zneva\u017euj\u00fa vedecky preuk\u00e1zan\u00fd pr\u00ednos o\u010dkovania, ved\u00fa k neod\u00f4vodnen\u00e9mu strachu z o\u010dkovania a k jeho odmietaniu. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 ma\u0165 dostatok overen\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a pochopi\u0165, \u017ee o\u010dkovan\u00edm nechr\u00e1nime len seba, ale pom\u00e1hame chr\u00e1ni\u0165 t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed z r\u00f4znych zdravotn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov nem\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 o\u010dkovan\u00ed.<\/p>

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Pre\u010do sa za\u010d\u00edna s o\u010dkovan\u00edm u\u017e v doj\u010denskom veku?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Za\u010diatok o\u010dkovania v rannom \u0161t\u00e1diu rozvoja die\u0165a\u0165a je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd z viacer\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov. Infekciami s\u00fa najviac ohrozen\u00e9 deti najmlad\u0161ej vekovej skupiny. Hoci pri naroden\u00ed dost\u00e1vame do vienka imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ten je v\u0161ak \u201cnaivn\u00fd\u201d\u2013 pr\u00e1zdny. Ochrann\u00e9 protil\u00e1tky od matky r\u00fdchlo po naroden\u00ed klesaj\u00fa a to, \u010do die\u0165a dost\u00e1va stravou (doj\u010den\u00edm, umel\u00fdm pr\u00edkrmom), mu v tejto f\u00e1ze \u017eivota nesta\u010d\u00ed na udr\u017eanie fyzickej odolnosti pri strete s telu nezn\u00e1mymi mikroorganizmami. V pr\u00edpade infekcie m\u00e1va choroba ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00fd priebeh a (niekedy) a\u017e \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00face n\u00e1sledky. Je teda nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby sme zabezpe\u010dili ochranu na\u0161ich najmen\u0161\u00edch o\u010dkovac\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa n\u00e1m k dispoz\u00edcii, a t\u00fdm predi\u0161li riziku n\u00e1kazy.<\/p>

O\u010dkuje sa u\u017e p\u00e1r mesiacov po naroden\u00ed. O v\u0161etk\u00fdch n\u00e1le\u017eitostiach o\u010dkovania, vr\u00e1tane mo\u017enosti podst\u00fapi\u0165 dopl\u0148uj\u00face odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 o\u010dkovania, sa pora\u010fte v prvom rade s pediatrom. Ak budete ako rodi\u010d c\u00edti\u0165, \u017ee de\u0165om tento proces navonok prin\u00e1\u0161a ur\u010dit\u00fa d\u00e1vku diskomfortu, verte, \u017ee vo vn\u00fatri detsk\u00fd organizmus o\u010dkovanie zn\u00e1\u0161a ve\u013emi dobre. Mierne zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota a bolestivos\u0165 okolo miesta vpichu je \u00faplne norm\u00e1lna.<\/p>

Aktu\u00e1lne platn\u00fd o\u010dkovac\u00ed kalend\u00e1r pre Slovensk\u00fa republiku a krajiny Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie n\u00e1jdete TU.<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O\u010dkovanie: K\u013e\u00fa\u010d k ochrane zdravia Predstavte si svet, kde choroby ako os\u00fdpky, z\u00e1\u0161krt alebo detsk\u00e1 obrna u\u017e nepredstavuj\u00fa hrozbu pre na\u0161e deti a bl\u00edzkych. Svet, kde si nemus\u00edte robi\u0165 starosti o zdravie svojej rodiny pri rutinn\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch ako je napr. n\u00e1v\u0161teva \u0161koly, ihriska, bl\u00edzkych alebo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-587","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=587"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":620,"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/587\/revisions\/620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarentwincity.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}